
% TABLE 1
\newcommand\TabAppendixMainResultsScreenBoth[1]{%
  \begin{table}[#1]
    \setlength{\extrarowheight}{2pt}
    \begin{center}
      \hspace*{-.375in}
      \setlength{\tabcolsep}{2.75pt}
      \begin{tabular}{%
        r%
        p{.67em}%
        >{{\hspace*{0em}}}N{1}{2}%
        >{{\fontsize{10.3bp}{10.3bp}\selectfont}}N{0}{2}%
        p{.67em}%
        >{{\hspace*{0em}}}N{1}{2}%
        >{{\fontsize{10.3bp}{10.3bp}\selectfont}}N{0}{2}%
        p{.67em}%
        >{{\hspace*{0em}}}N{0}{2}%
        >{{\fontsize{10.3bp}{10.3bp}\selectfont}}N{0}{2}%
        p{.67em}%
        >{{\hspace*{0em}}}N{0}{2}%
        >{{\fontsize{10.3bp}{10.3bp}\selectfont}}N{0}{2}%
      }
        && \multicolumn{2}{c}{(1)} &&
           \multicolumn{2}{c}{(2)} &&
           \multicolumn{2}{c}{(3)} &&
           \multicolumn{2}{c}{(4)}\tabularnewline
        \cmidrule{3-4}\cmidrule{6-7}\cmidrule{9-10}\cmidrule{12-13}
                              Intercept &&  .55 & .02 &&    .59 & .02 &&   .29 & .02 &&   .30 & .02\tabularnewline
                  five response options && -.11 & .01 &&        &     &&       &     &&       &    \tabularnewline
             difficult response options &&      &     &&   -.26 & .01 &&       &     &&       &    \tabularnewline
            three easy response options &&      &     &&        &     &&   .34 & .01 &&       &    \tabularnewline
        five difficult response options &&      &     &&        &     &&   .04 & .01 &&       &    \tabularnewline
          closed-ended response options &&      &     &&        &     &&       &     &&   .20 & .01\tabularnewline
        \addlinespace[.15in]
        $R^2$ && 
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{.16} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{.09} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{.12} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{.05}\tabularnewline
        Std. error of regression && 
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{.46} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{.47} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{.47} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{.49}\tabularnewline
        \addlinespace[.15in]
        Number of questions && 
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{12} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{6} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{6} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{6}\tabularnewline
        Number of subjects && 
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{1602} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{1602} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{1602} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{1602}\tabularnewline
        Number of observations && 
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{16836} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{7137} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{7461} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{9612}\tabularnewline
        \bottomrule
      \end{tabular}
      %\captionsetup{margin={.75in, .75in}}
      \caption{%
        \label{TabAppendixMainResultsScreenBoth}%
        \textit{Effects of number and difficulty of response options (excluding subjects who failed both screeners).} Cell entries are OLS estimates and standard errors. The outcomes are answers to the questions: correct~=~1, incorrect~=~0. The listed predictors are also coded 0 or~1. All regressions include fixed effects for each question. The baseline condition for column (1) is ``three response options''; for column~(2), ``easy response options''; and for columns (3) and~(4), ``open-ended questions.'' Standard errors are clustered at the respondent level.
      }
    \end{center}
  \end{table}
}%


% TABLE 2
\newcommand\TabAppendixMainResultsScreenEither[1]{%
  \begin{table}[#1]
    \setlength{\extrarowheight}{2pt}
    \begin{center}
      \hspace*{-.375in}
      \setlength{\tabcolsep}{2.75pt}
      \begin{tabular}{%
        r%
        p{.67em}%
        >{{\hspace*{0em}}}N{1}{2}%
        >{{\fontsize{10.3bp}{10.3bp}\selectfont}}N{0}{2}%
        p{.67em}%
        >{{\hspace*{0em}}}N{1}{2}%
        >{{\fontsize{10.3bp}{10.3bp}\selectfont}}N{0}{2}%
        p{.67em}%
        >{{\hspace*{0em}}}N{0}{2}%
        >{{\fontsize{10.3bp}{10.3bp}\selectfont}}N{0}{2}%
        p{.67em}%
        >{{\hspace*{0em}}}N{0}{2}%
        >{{\fontsize{10.3bp}{10.3bp}\selectfont}}N{0}{2}%
      }
        && \multicolumn{2}{c}{(1)} &&
           \multicolumn{2}{c}{(2)} &&
           \multicolumn{2}{c}{(3)} &&
           \multicolumn{2}{c}{(4)}\tabularnewline
        \cmidrule{3-4}\cmidrule{6-7}\cmidrule{9-10}\cmidrule{12-13}
                              Intercept &&  .59 & .02 &&    .63 & .03 &&   .32 & .03 &&   .33 & .03\tabularnewline
                  five response options && -.12 & .01 &&        &     &&       &     &&       &    \tabularnewline
             difficult response options &&      &     &&   -.26 & .02 &&       &     &&       &    \tabularnewline
            three easy response options &&      &     &&        &     &&   .32 & .02 &&       &    \tabularnewline
        five difficult response options &&      &     &&        &     &&   .03 & .02 &&       &    \tabularnewline
          closed-ended response options &&      &     &&        &     &&       &     &&   .20 & .02\tabularnewline
        \addlinespace[.15in]
        $R^2$ && 
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{.18} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{.10} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{.12} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{.06}\tabularnewline
        Std. error of regression && 
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{.45} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{.46} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{.47} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{.48}\tabularnewline
        \addlinespace[.15in]
        Number of questions && 
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{12} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{6} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{6} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{6}\tabularnewline
        Number of subjects && 
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{635} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{635} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{635} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{635}\tabularnewline
        Number of observations && 
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{6675} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{2830} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{2989} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{3810}\tabularnewline
        \bottomrule
      \end{tabular}
      %\captionsetup{margin={.75in, .75in}}
      \caption{%
        \label{TabAppendixMainResultsScreenEither}%
        \textit{Effects of number and difficulty of response options (excluding subjects who failed either screener).} Cell entries are OLS estimates and standard errors. The outcomes are answers to the questions: correct~=~1, incorrect~=~0. The listed predictors are also coded 0 or~1. All regressions include fixed effects for each question. The baseline condition for column (1) is ``three response options''; for column~(2), ``easy response options''; and for columns (3) and~(4), ``open-ended questions.'' Standard errors are clustered at the respondent level.
      }
    \end{center}
  \end{table}
}%


% TABLE 3
\newcommand\TabAppendixMainResultsScreenMedia[1]{%
  \begin{table}[#1]
    \setlength{\extrarowheight}{2pt}
    \begin{center}
      \hspace*{-.375in}
      \setlength{\tabcolsep}{2.75pt}
      \begin{tabular}{%
        r%
        p{.67em}%
        >{{\hspace*{0em}}}N{1}{2}%
        >{{\fontsize{10.3bp}{10.3bp}\selectfont}}N{0}{2}%
        p{.67em}%
        >{{\hspace*{0em}}}N{1}{2}%
        >{{\fontsize{10.3bp}{10.3bp}\selectfont}}N{0}{2}%
        p{.67em}%
        >{{\hspace*{0em}}}N{0}{2}%
        >{{\fontsize{10.3bp}{10.3bp}\selectfont}}N{0}{2}%
        p{.67em}%
        >{{\hspace*{0em}}}N{0}{2}%
        >{{\fontsize{10.3bp}{10.3bp}\selectfont}}N{0}{2}%
      }
        && \multicolumn{2}{c}{(1)} &&
           \multicolumn{2}{c}{(2)} &&
           \multicolumn{2}{c}{(3)} &&
           \multicolumn{2}{c}{(4)}\tabularnewline
        \cmidrule{3-4}\cmidrule{6-7}\cmidrule{9-10}\cmidrule{12-13}
                              Intercept &&  .59 & .02 &&    .63 & .03 &&   .31 & .03 &&   .32 & .02\tabularnewline
                  five response options && -.12 & .01 &&        &     &&       &     &&       &    \tabularnewline
             difficult response options &&      &     &&   -.26 & .02 &&       &     &&       &    \tabularnewline
            three easy response options &&      &     &&        &     &&   .33 & .02 &&       &    \tabularnewline
        five difficult response options &&      &     &&        &     &&   .04 & .02 &&       &    \tabularnewline
          closed-ended response options &&      &     &&        &     &&       &     &&   .20 & .02\tabularnewline
        \addlinespace[.15in]
        $R^2$ && 
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{.17} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{.10} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{.12} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{.06}\tabularnewline
        Std. error of regression && 
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{.46} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{.47} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{.47} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{.48}\tabularnewline
        \addlinespace[.15in]
        Number of questions && 
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{12} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{6} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{6} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{6}\tabularnewline
        Number of subjects && 
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{662} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{662} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{662} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{662}\tabularnewline
        Number of observations && 
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{6955} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{2947} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{3116} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{3972}\tabularnewline
        \bottomrule
      \end{tabular}
      %\captionsetup{margin={.75in, .75in}}
      \caption{%
        \label{TabAppendixMainResultsScreenMedia}%
        \textit{Effects of number and difficulty of response options (excluding subjects who failed media screener).} Cell entries are OLS estimates and standard errors. The outcomes are answers to the questions: correct~=~1, incorrect~=~0. The listed predictors are also coded 0 or~1. All regressions include fixed effects for each question. The baseline condition for column (1) is ``three response options''; for column~(2), ``easy response options''; and for columns (3) and~(4), ``open-ended questions.'' Standard errors are clustered at the respondent level.
      }
    \end{center}
  \end{table}
}%


% TABLE 4
\newcommand\TabAppendixMainResultsScreenSalaries[1]{%
  \begin{table}[#1]
    \setlength{\extrarowheight}{2pt}
    \begin{center}
      \hspace*{-.375in}
      \setlength{\tabcolsep}{2.75pt}
      \begin{tabular}{%
        r%
        p{.67em}%
        >{{\hspace*{0em}}}N{1}{2}%
        >{{\fontsize{10.3bp}{10.3bp}\selectfont}}N{0}{2}%
        p{.67em}%
        >{{\hspace*{0em}}}N{1}{2}%
        >{{\fontsize{10.3bp}{10.3bp}\selectfont}}N{0}{2}%
        p{.67em}%
        >{{\hspace*{0em}}}N{0}{2}%
        >{{\fontsize{10.3bp}{10.3bp}\selectfont}}N{0}{2}%
        p{.67em}%
        >{{\hspace*{0em}}}N{0}{2}%
        >{{\fontsize{10.3bp}{10.3bp}\selectfont}}N{0}{2}%
      }
        && \multicolumn{2}{c}{(1)} &&
           \multicolumn{2}{c}{(2)} &&
           \multicolumn{2}{c}{(3)} &&
           \multicolumn{2}{c}{(4)}\tabularnewline
        \cmidrule{3-4}\cmidrule{6-7}\cmidrule{9-10}\cmidrule{12-13}
                              Intercept &&  .55 & .02 &&    .59 & .02 &&   .30 & .02 &&   .30 & .02\tabularnewline
                  five response options && -.11 & .01 &&        &     &&       &     &&       &    \tabularnewline
             difficult response options &&      &     &&   -.25 & .01 &&       &     &&       &    \tabularnewline
            three easy response options &&      &     &&        &     &&   .33 & .01 &&       &    \tabularnewline
        five difficult response options &&      &     &&        &     &&   .04 & .01 &&       &    \tabularnewline
          closed-ended response options &&      &     &&        &     &&       &     &&   .20 & .01\tabularnewline
        \addlinespace[.15in]
        $R^2$ && 
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{.16} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{.09} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{.12} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{.05}\tabularnewline
        Std. error of regression && 
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{.46} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{.47} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{.47} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{.49}\tabularnewline
        \addlinespace[.15in]
        Number of questions && 
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{12} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{6} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{6} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{6}\tabularnewline
        Number of subjects && 
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{1575} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{1575} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{1575} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{1575}\tabularnewline
        Number of observations && 
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{16556} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{7020} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{7334} &&
          \multicolumn{2}{c}{9450}\tabularnewline
        \bottomrule
      \end{tabular}
      %\captionsetup{margin={.75in, .75in}}
      \caption{%
        \label{TabAppendixMainResultsScreenSalaries}%
        \textit{Effects of number and difficulty of response options (excluding subjects who failed salaries screener).} Cell entries are OLS estimates and standard errors. The outcomes are answers to the questions: correct~=~1, incorrect~=~0. The listed predictors are also coded 0 or~1. All regressions include fixed effects for each question. The baseline condition for column (1) is ``three response options''; for column~(2), ``easy response options''; and for columns (3) and~(4), ``open-ended questions.'' Standard errors are clustered at the respondent level.
      }
    \end{center}
  \end{table}
}%


